Conductance Formula:
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Conductance (G) is defined as the reciprocal of electrical resistance (R). It measures how easily electric current flows through a material or component. The formula represents the fundamental relationship between conductance and resistance in electrical circuits.
The calculator uses the conductance formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula shows that conductance increases as resistance decreases, and vice versa. Materials with high conductance allow electric current to flow more easily.
Details: Conductance calculations are essential in electrical engineering, circuit design, and material science. They help determine the efficiency of conductors, design electrical systems, and select appropriate materials for specific applications.
Tips: Enter resistance value in ohms. The value must be greater than zero. The calculator will automatically compute the corresponding conductance in siemens.
Q1: What is the unit of conductance?
A: The SI unit of conductance is the siemens (S), which is equivalent to 1 ampere per volt.
Q2: How is conductance related to conductivity?
A: Conductance is the property of a specific object, while conductivity is an intrinsic property of a material. Conductivity = Conductance × (Length/Cross-sectional area).
Q3: What materials have high conductance?
A: Metals like silver, copper, and gold have high conductance. Silver has the highest electrical conductance of all elements.
Q4: Can conductance be negative?
A: No, conductance is always a positive value since resistance cannot be negative in passive components.
Q5: How does temperature affect conductance?
A: For most metals, conductance decreases with increasing temperature due to increased atomic vibrations that impede electron flow.