Pearson's Coefficient of Skewness:
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Pearson's coefficient of skewness is a measure of the asymmetry of a probability distribution. It quantifies the extent to which a distribution differs from a symmetrical normal distribution, indicating whether data is skewed to the left or right.
The calculator uses Pearson's coefficient of skewness formula:
Where:
Interpretation:
Details: Skewness is crucial in statistics for understanding data distribution characteristics. It helps identify outliers, informs data transformation decisions, and ensures appropriate statistical method selection for analysis.
Tips: Enter the mean, median, and standard deviation values. Standard deviation must be greater than zero. The result is dimensionless and indicates the direction and degree of skewness.
Q1: What does a skewness value of 0.5 mean?
A: A value of 0.5 indicates moderate positive skewness, meaning the distribution has a longer tail on the right side and most values are concentrated on the left.
Q2: How is this different from other skewness measures?
A: Pearson's coefficient uses mean and median, while Fisher-Pearson standardized moment coefficient uses the third moment about the mean. Pearson's method is simpler but less sensitive to outliers.
Q3: What range of values is considered normal for skewness?
A: Generally, values between -0.5 and 0.5 indicate approximately symmetrical data. Values between -1 and -0.5 or 0.5 and 1 show moderate skewness, and values beyond ±1 indicate highly skewed distributions.
Q4: When should I be concerned about skewness?
A: Significant skewness (beyond ±1) may violate assumptions of parametric tests and require data transformation or non-parametric methods for accurate statistical analysis.
Q5: Can skewness be zero in non-normal distributions?
A: Yes, some symmetrical non-normal distributions (like uniform distribution) can have zero skewness, so additional tests like kurtosis should be used for complete distribution assessment.