Ohm's Law:
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Ohm's Law is a fundamental principle in electrical engineering that describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit. It states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The resistance is calculated by dividing the voltage by the current flowing through the circuit.
Details: Calculating resistance is crucial for designing electrical circuits, selecting appropriate components, ensuring safety, and troubleshooting electrical systems. It helps prevent circuit overloads and component damage.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts (V) and current in amperes (A). Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero. The calculator will automatically compute the resistance in ohms (Ω).
Q1: What is the unit of resistance?
A: The unit of resistance is the Ohm (Ω), named after German physicist Georg Simon Ohm.
Q2: Can Ohm's Law be used for AC circuits?
A: Ohm's Law applies to both DC and AC circuits, but for AC circuits, it applies to resistive components only and doesn't account for reactance.
Q3: What are typical resistance values in circuits?
A: Resistance values can range from milliohms (mΩ) in conductors to megaohms (MΩ) in insulators, depending on the application.
Q4: How does temperature affect resistance?
A: For most conductors, resistance increases with temperature, while for semiconductors, resistance typically decreases with temperature.
Q5: What is the difference between resistance and impedance?
A: Resistance is the opposition to DC current, while impedance is the total opposition to AC current, including both resistance and reactance.