Radiator BTU Output Equation:
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Radiator BTU (British Thermal Unit) output measures the heat energy a radiator can deliver per hour. It's calculated based on mean water temperature and radiator size factors to determine heating capacity for proper room temperature control.
The calculator uses the radiator output equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation multiplies temperature-dependent and size-dependent factors to determine total heat output capacity.
Details: Accurate BTU calculation ensures proper radiator sizing for efficient room heating, prevents underheating or overheating, and optimizes energy consumption in heating systems.
Tips: Enter the mean water temperature factor and size factor based on radiator specifications. Both values must be positive numbers for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is a BTU in heating terms?
A: A BTU (British Thermal Unit) is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
Q2: How do I determine the mean water temp factor?
A: This factor is typically provided by radiator manufacturers based on the average temperature difference between radiator water and room air.
Q3: What affects radiator size factor?
A: Size factor depends on radiator dimensions, material, surface area, and design efficiency for heat transfer.
Q4: How many BTUs do I need per room?
A: Room BTU requirements vary by room size, insulation, window area, and climate. Typically 20-40 BTU per square foot is used as a guideline.
Q5: Can I use this for all radiator types?
A: This calculation works for standard panel radiators. Specialized radiators may require additional adjustment factors.