Price Elasticity of Supply Formula:
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The Price Elasticity of Supply Coefficient (E_s) measures the responsiveness of the quantity supplied of a good to a change in its price. It indicates how much the quantity supplied changes when the price changes by 1%.
The calculator uses the Price Elasticity of Supply formula:
Where:
Explanation: The coefficient shows the proportional change in quantity supplied relative to the proportional change in price.
Details: Understanding price elasticity of supply helps businesses and policymakers predict how changes in market prices will affect production levels, inventory management, and market equilibrium.
Tips: Enter the percentage change in quantity supplied and percentage change in price as decimal numbers. Both values must be valid and the percentage change in price cannot be zero.
Q1: What does different E_s values indicate?
A: E_s > 1 = elastic supply, E_s = 1 = unit elastic, E_s < 1 = inelastic supply, E_s = 0 = perfectly inelastic, E_s = ∞ = perfectly elastic.
Q2: What factors affect price elasticity of supply?
A: Production time, availability of inputs, technology, storage capacity, and mobility of factors of production.
Q3: How is this different from price elasticity of demand?
A: Price elasticity of supply measures producer responsiveness, while price elasticity of demand measures consumer responsiveness to price changes.
Q4: Can E_s be negative?
A: Typically no, as supply curves are usually upward sloping, meaning quantity supplied increases with price.
Q5: How is percentage change calculated?
A: %Δ = [(New Value - Old Value) / Old Value] × 100%