Pressure Formula:
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Pressure is defined as the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area. In mathematical terms, it represents how concentrated a force is over a given surface area.
The calculator uses the fundamental pressure formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula shows that pressure is directly proportional to force and inversely proportional to area. When force increases, pressure increases; when area increases, pressure decreases.
Details: Pressure calculations are essential in physics, engineering, fluid mechanics, and everyday applications. They help determine structural integrity, fluid behavior, and the effects of forces on various surfaces.
Tips: Enter force in Newtons and area in square meters. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What are the units of pressure?
A: The SI unit is Pascal (Pa), but other common units include bar, psi (pounds per square inch), atm (atmosphere), and torr.
Q2: How does area affect pressure?
A: For the same force, a smaller contact area results in higher pressure, while a larger area results in lower pressure.
Q3: What is atmospheric pressure at sea level?
A: Standard atmospheric pressure at sea level is approximately 101,325 Pa or 1 atm.
Q4: Can pressure be negative?
A: In most physical contexts, pressure is positive. Negative pressure (or tension) can occur in some specialized situations but is less common.
Q5: How is pressure different from stress?
A: Pressure is external force per unit area, while stress is internal resistance per unit area within a material.