BTU Calculation Formula:
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BTU (British Thermal Unit) calculation helps determine the appropriate air conditioner size for a room based on square footage. Proper sizing ensures efficient cooling and energy consumption.
The calculator uses the standard BTU calculation formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula provides a basic estimate for standard room conditions. Additional factors like ceiling height, insulation, and sunlight exposure may require adjustments.
Details: Correct air conditioner sizing is crucial for energy efficiency, proper dehumidification, and maintaining comfortable temperatures. Oversized units cycle too frequently, while undersized units run continuously without adequate cooling.
Tips: Measure your room's length and width in feet, multiply to get square footage, and enter the value. The calculator will provide the recommended BTU/h for your air conditioner.
Q1: Why is 25 used as the multiplier?
A: 25 BTU per square foot is a standard industry estimate for average room conditions with 8-foot ceilings and normal insulation.
Q2: When should I adjust the calculation?
A: Increase BTU by 10% for very sunny rooms, 10% for kitchens, 20% for multiple occupants, and decrease by 10% for heavily shaded areas.
Q3: What about room height?
A: For ceilings higher than 8 feet, multiply the result by (ceiling height ÷ 8) to account for additional volume.
Q4: Can I use this for entire homes?
A: This calculator is designed for individual rooms. Whole-house AC sizing requires professional Manual J calculation considering all factors.
Q5: What are common BTU ranges for room sizes?
A: 100-150 sq ft: 5,000 BTU, 150-250 sq ft: 6,000 BTU, 250-300 sq ft: 7,000 BTU, 300-350 sq ft: 8,000 BTU, 350-400 sq ft: 9,000 BTU.