RPM Calculation Formula:
| From: | To: |
RPM (Revolutions Per Minute) is a unit of rotational speed that measures the number of complete rotations a rotating object makes in one minute. It is commonly used to describe the speed of motors, engines, wheels, and other rotating machinery.
The calculator uses the RPM calculation formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula converts linear speed at the circumference to rotational speed by dividing by the circumference (π × diameter).
Details: RPM calculation is essential for mechanical engineering, automotive applications, industrial machinery design, and understanding the relationship between linear and rotational motion in various mechanical systems.
Tips: Enter linear speed in meters per minute and diameter in meters. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is the relationship between linear speed and RPM?
A: RPM and linear speed are directly proportional. Higher linear speed at a given diameter results in higher RPM, and vice versa.
Q2: Can I use different units for linear speed and diameter?
A: Yes, but you must ensure consistent units. The formula works with any unit system as long as both linear speed and diameter use the same length unit.
Q3: Why is pi (π) used in the formula?
A: Pi is used to calculate the circumference of the rotating object, which is the distance traveled in one complete revolution.
Q4: What are typical RPM ranges for common applications?
A: Car engines: 600-8000 RPM, electric motors: 1000-3600 RPM, computer fans: 1000-3000 RPM, industrial machinery: varies widely by application.
Q5: How does diameter affect RPM?
A: For the same linear speed, larger diameters result in lower RPM, while smaller diameters result in higher RPM due to the inverse relationship.