Inverting Amplifier Formula:
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An inverting operational amplifier configuration produces an output signal that is 180 degrees out of phase with the input signal. The gain is determined by the ratio of feedback resistor to input resistor.
The calculator uses the inverting amplifier formula:
Where:
Explanation: The gain of an inverting op-amp is determined by the ratio of the feedback resistor to the input resistor, with the output inverted relative to the input.
Details: Accurate resistor calculation is crucial for designing op-amp circuits with precise gain characteristics, ensuring proper signal amplification and circuit stability.
Tips: Enter desired gain (positive value) and input resistor value in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What is the typical range for gain values?
A: Gain values typically range from 1 to 1000 or more, depending on the application and op-amp specifications.
Q2: What resistor values are commonly used?
A: Common values range from 1kΩ to 1MΩ. Very low or very high values may cause circuit instability or noise issues.
Q3: Does the op-amp affect resistor selection?
A: Yes, the op-amp's input bias current and bandwidth limitations should be considered when selecting resistor values.
Q4: What about non-ideal op-amp characteristics?
A: Real op-amps have limitations like finite gain, input offset voltage, and bandwidth that may affect circuit performance.
Q5: Can I use this for AC signals?
A: Yes, but consider the op-amp's frequency response and ensure the gain is appropriate for the signal frequency.