Slope Formula:
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Slope (m) represents the steepness and direction of a line, calculated as the ratio of vertical change (rise) to horizontal change (run) between two points on the line.
The calculator uses the slope formula:
Where:
Explanation: The slope indicates how much the y-value changes for each unit change in the x-value. Positive slope means the line rises, negative slope means it falls.
Details: Slope is fundamental in mathematics, physics, engineering, and economics for analyzing rates of change, gradients, and linear relationships.
Tips: Enter rise and run values in consistent units. Run cannot be zero (undefined slope for vertical lines). Values can be positive or negative.
Q1: What does a slope of zero mean?
A: A slope of zero indicates a horizontal line with no vertical change as you move horizontally.
Q2: Can slope be negative?
A: Yes, negative slope means the line decreases as you move from left to right.
Q3: What is an undefined slope?
A: When run is zero, the slope is undefined, representing a vertical line.
Q4: How is slope used in real life?
A: Slope calculations are used in road gradients, roof pitches, economic graphs, and physics problems involving velocity and acceleration.
Q5: What's the difference between slope and gradient?
A: Slope typically refers to 2D lines, while gradient is the generalization to multi-dimensional functions.