Torque Formula:
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The torque from horsepower calculation determines the rotational force produced by an engine based on its horsepower and rotational speed (RPM). This relationship is fundamental in automotive and mechanical engineering for evaluating engine performance.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the relationship between horsepower, torque, and RPM, where 1 horsepower is defined as 550 foot-pounds per second and there are 5252 RPM in one radian per second.
Details: Torque calculation is essential for understanding engine performance, vehicle acceleration, towing capacity, and overall mechanical efficiency. It helps in engine tuning, transmission design, and performance optimization.
Tips: Enter horsepower and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the torque in pound-feet (lb-ft).
Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number in torque calculation?
A: 5252 is derived from the conversion between horsepower and torque units. It comes from the equation: HP = (Torque × RPM) / 5252, where 5252 = (550 ft-lb/sec × 60 sec/min) / (2π radians/revolution).
Q2: What is the difference between horsepower and torque?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while horsepower is a measure of work done over time. Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.
Q3: At what RPM does horsepower equal torque?
A: Horsepower and torque are numerically equal at 5252 RPM, due to the mathematical relationship in the formula.
Q4: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula applies to any rotating machinery, including electric motors, but ensure units are consistent (HP and lb-ft).
Q5: How does torque affect vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque at lower RPM provides better acceleration and towing capability, while horsepower determines top speed and sustained performance.