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How To Calculate Adjusted Cost Basis

Adjusted Basis Formula:

\[ \text{Adjusted Basis} = \text{Original Basis} + \text{Improvements} - \text{Depreciation} \]

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1. What Is Adjusted Cost Basis?

Adjusted cost basis represents the total cost of an asset after accounting for improvements and depreciation. It is used to determine capital gains or losses when the asset is sold, providing a tax-adjusted cost basis for accurate tax reporting.

2. How Does The Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the adjusted basis formula:

\[ \text{Adjusted Basis} = \text{Original Basis} + \text{Improvements} - \text{Depreciation} \]

Where:

Explanation: This calculation adjusts the original cost basis to reflect the true economic value of the asset for tax purposes.

3. Importance Of Adjusted Basis Calculation

Details: Accurate adjusted basis calculation is crucial for determining capital gains tax liability, ensuring proper tax reporting, and maximizing tax efficiency when selling assets.

4. Using The Calculator

Tips: Enter original basis in dollars, improvements in dollars, and depreciation in dollars. All values must be non-negative numbers representing monetary amounts.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is included in original basis?
A: Original basis includes purchase price plus acquisition costs like legal fees, title insurance, and recording fees.

Q2: What qualifies as an improvement?
A: Improvements are capital expenditures that add value, prolong life, or adapt to new uses (e.g., renovations, additions, major repairs).

Q3: How is depreciation calculated?
A: Depreciation is typically calculated using IRS-approved methods and schedules based on the asset type and useful life.

Q4: When is adjusted basis used?
A: Adjusted basis is used when calculating capital gains/losses for tax purposes upon sale, exchange, or disposition of the asset.

Q5: Can adjusted basis be negative?
A: No, adjusted basis should not be negative. If calculations show negative values, review input data for errors.

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